报告题目:Upconversion Nanocrystals: The Search for High Efficiency Luminescent Bioprobes
报告时间:12月19日下午14:00
报告地点:存中十楼报告厅
报告人:刘小钢教授 新加坡国立大学
报告人简介:
刘小钢博士,2004年获得西北大学博士学位,美国麻省理工学院博士后。于2006年加入新加坡国立大学化学系,现为新加坡国立大学化学系终身教授,同时在新加坡科学院的材料工程所任高级研究员。刘小钢博士的研究领域包括纳米材料制备和组装,生物无机化学和超分子化学等,尤其在稀土离子掺杂上转换发光纳米材料性能的研发及其在3D显示,生物成像,分子检测和光学防伪等应用领域取得了突破性进展。刘小钢博士在国际顶尖期刊发表研究论文100余篇,其中包括Science,Nature,Nature Materials,Nature Nanotechnology和Nature Chemistry等nature子刊20余篇,以及Chemical Society Reviews,Angewandte Chemie International Edition,Journal of the American Chemical Society和Advanced Material等,被引用~17000次,h-指数为58。此外,刘小钢博士曾荣获英国皇家化学会《化学会评论》新科学家奖(2012)、台湾国家科学委员会讲学奖(2012)、新加坡国立大学青年研究学者奖(2011)以及巴斯夫-新加坡国家化学研究院材料化学奖(2010)等。最为重要的是,刘小钢博士于2016年获得了新加坡总统科学奖,该奖项代表了新加坡科研界最高的荣誉。
报告摘要:
Lanthanide-doped nanoparticles exhibit unique luminescent properties, including a large Stokes shift, a sharp bandwidth of emission, high resistance to optical blinking, and photobleaching. Uniquely, they can also convert long-wavelength stimulation into short-wavelength emission. These attributes offer the opportunity to develop alternative luminescent labels to organic fluorophores and quantum dots. In recent years, researchers have taken advantage of spectral-conversion nanocrystals in many important biological applications, such as highly sensitive molecular detection and autofluorescence-free cell imaging. With significant progress made over the past several years, we can now design and fabricate nanoparticles that display tailorable optical properties. In particular, we can generate a wealth of color output under single-wavelength excitation by rational control of different combinations of dopants and dopant concentration. By incorporating a set of lanthanide ions at defined concentrations into different layers of a core-shell structure, we have expanded the emission spectra of the particles to cover almost the entire visible region, a feat barely accessible by conventional bulk phosphors. In this talk, I will highlight recent advances in the broad utility of upconversion nanocrystals for multimodal imaging, bio-detection, display and photonics.