报告人:Prof. Bart Van der Bruggen
KU Leuven, Department of Chemical Engineering,
ProcESS – Process Engineering for Sustainable Systems
W. de Croylaan 46, B–3001 Leuven, Belgium
内容简介:
Membrane processes that use ion-exchange membranes and electric potential difference as the driving forcefor ionic species are called electromembrane processes. The following electromembrane processes can be distinguished:(1)electrodialysis; (2)electro-electrodialysis, (3)membrane electrolysis. In other techniques where ion-exchange membranes are used (such as diffusion or Donnan dialysis) the driving force is not external electric potential difference but a concentration difference.
Electromembrane processes are based on the selectivity of ion-exchange membranes. These membranes contain electrically charged groups fixed to the polymer matrix and allow permeation of ions of opposite sign through the membrane under the influence of an electric field. There are cation- and anion-exchange membranes depending on the sign of the permeating ions. Progress in electromembrane processes was closely connected with developing modern ion-exchange membranes in the early 1950s. The membranes fulfilled bbin电子 and bbin电子 the basic requirements important in electromembrane processes: today they are highly permselective, physically strong and have low electrical resistance. Electromembrane processes have found numerous practical applications and many of these are directly related to environment protection. The following area of application can be listed as the most important in that field: (1)removal of harmful chemicals from effluents or waste gases,(2) recovery and reuse of valuable compounds from wastes; (3) closing the loops in technology;(4) developing new production methods, that require lower energy consumption. Lower energy consumption causes a reduction in environmental pollution by mines, power stations etc.
个人简介:Bart Van der Bruggen(1972.10-),荷语比利时鲁汶大学教授,欧洲膜协会主席,bbin电子膜科学与水技术中心特聘教授,Separation and Purification Technology杂志主编,Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology杂志执行主编,Desalination & Water Treatment杂志编委会委员,任50多个期刊审稿人等。主要从事纳滤膜的制备及饮用水净化、清洁生产等方面的研究,在Environ. Sci. Tech., Crystal Design and Growth, J. Membr. Sci., Water research 等杂志发表论文200多篇,目前个人H因子为34;获授权英国和美国发明专利各1项,主持“Production of Potable Water for Small Scale Communities using Low-Cost Membrane Filtration”、“ Integrated Sanitation and Agriculture Systems”等项目多项,曾获“Winner of the Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water”、“Winner of the Annual Award of the European Membrane Society (EMS) for the best journal paper on membrane science and engineering”等奖励。
报告时间:2014.07.26 上午9:00
地点:朝晖校区图书馆一楼演讲厅
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